2013年8月18日 星期日

[MARC 21]MARC21 for bibliographic data-008 Visual Materials

008            Visual Materials

     18-20     Running time for motion pictures and videorecordings
               000  Running time exceeds three characters
               001-999   Running time
               ---  Running time unknown
               nnn  Not applicable
               |||  No attempt to code

     21        Undefined
               Contains a blank (#) or fill character (|)

     22        Target audience
               #    Unknown or not specified
               a    Preschool
               b    Primary
               c    Pre-adolescent
               d    Adolescent
               e    Adult
               f    Specialized
               g    General
               j    Juvenile
               |    No attempt to code

     23-27     Undefined
               Each contains a blank (#) or fill character (|)

     28        Government publication
               #    Not a government publication
               a    Autonomous or semi-autonomous component
               c    Multilocal
               f    Federal/national
               i    International intergovernmental
               l    Local
               m    Multistate
               o    Government publication--level undetermined
               s    State, provincial, territorial, dependent, etc.
               u    Unknown if item is government publication
               z    Other
               |    No attempt to code

     29        Form of item
               #    None of the following
               a    Microfilm
               b    Microfiche
               c    Microopaque
               d    Large print
               f    Braille
               r    Regular print reproduction
               s    Electronic
               |    No attempt to code

     30-32     Undefined
               Each contains a blank (#) or fill character (|)

     33        Type of visual material
               a    Art original
               b    Kit
               c    Art reproduction
               d    Diorama
               f    Filmstrip
               g    Game
               i    Picture
               k    Graphic
               l    Technical drawing
               m    Motion picture
               n    Chart
               o    Flash card
               p    Microscope slide
               q    Model
               r    Realia
               s    Slide
               t    Transparency
               v    Videorecording
               w    Toy
               z    Other
               |    No attempt to code

     34        Technique
               a    Animation
               c    Animation and live action
               l    Live action
               n    Not applicable
               u    Unknown
               z    Other technique
               |    No attempt to code

008            Mixed Materials

     18-22     Undefined
               Each contains a blank (#) or fill character (|)

     23        Form of item
               #    None of the following
               a    Microfilm
               b    Microfiche
               c    Microopaque
               d    Large print
               f    Braille
               r    Regular print reproduction
               s    Electronic
               |    No attempt to code

     24-34     Undefined
               Each contains a blank (#) or fill character (|)

[MARC 21]MARC21 for bibliographic data-008 Continuing resources

008            Continuing resources

     18        Frequency
               #    No determinable frequency
               a    Annual
               b    Bimonthly
               c    Semiweekly
               d    Daily
               e    Biweekly
               f    Semiannual
               g    Biennial
               h    Triennial
               i    Three times a week
               j    Three times a month
               k    Continuously updated
               m    Monthly
               q    Quarterly
               s    Semimonthly
               t    Three times a year
               u    Unknown
               w    Weekly
               z    Other
               |    No attempt to code

     19        Regularity
               n    Normalized irregular
               r    Regular
               u    Unknown
               x    Completely irregular
               |    No attempt to code

     20        Undefined
               Contains a blank (#) or fill character

     21        Type of continuing resource
               #    None of the following
               d    Updating database
               l    Updating loose-leaf
               m    Monographic series
               n    Newspaper
               p    Periodical
               w    Updating Web site
               |    No attempt to code

     22        Form of original item
               #    None of the following
               a    Microfilm
               b    Microfiche
               c    Microopaque
               d    Large print
               e    Newspaper format
               f    Braille
               s    Electronic

     23        Form of item
               #    None of the following
               a    Microfilm
               b    Microfiche
               c    Microopaque
               d    Large print
               f    Braille
               r    Regular print reproduction
               s    Electronic
               |    No attempt to code

     24        Nature of entire work
               #    No specified nature of entire work
               a    Abstracts/summaries
               b    Bibliographies
               c    Catalogs
               d    Dictionaries
               e    Encyclopedias
               f    Handbooks
               g    Legal articles
               h    Biography
               i    Indexes
               k    Discographies
               l    Legislation
               m    Theses
               n    Surveys of literature in a subject area
               o    Reviews
               p    Programmed texts
               q    Filmographies
               r    Directories
               s    Statistics
               t    Technical reports
               v    Legal cases and case notes
               w    Law reports and digests
               z    Treaties
               |    No attempt to code

     25-27     Nature of contents
               #    No specified nature of contents
               a    Abstracts/summaries
               b    Bibliographies
               c    Catalogs
               d    Dictionaries
               e    Encyclopedias
               f    Handbooks
               g    Legal articles
               h    Biography
               i    Indexes
               k    Discographies
               l    Legislation
               m    Theses
               n    Surveys of literature in a subject area
               o    Reviews
               p    Programmed texts
               q    Filmographies
               r    Directories
               s    Statistics
               t    Technical reports
               u    Standards/specifications
               v    Legal cases and case notes
               w    Law reports and digests
               z    Treaties
               |    No attempt to code

     28        Government publication
               #    Not a government publication
               a    Autonomous or semi-autonomous component
               c    Multilocal
               f    Federal/national
               i    International intergovernmental
               l    Local
               m    Multistate
               o    Government publication--level undetermined
               s    State, provincial, territorial, dependent, etc.
               u    Unknown if item is government publication
               z    Other
               |    No attempt to code

     29        Conference publication
               0    Not a conference publication
               1    Conference publication
               |    No attempt to code

     30-32     Undefined; each contains a blank (#) or fill character (|)

     33        Original alphabet or script of title
               #    No alphabet or script given/no key title
               a    Basic roman
               b    Extended roman
               c    Cyrillic
               d    Japanese
               e    Chinese
               f    Arabic
               g    Greek
               h    Hebrew
               i    Thai
               j    Devanagari
               k    Korean
               l    Tamil
               u    Unknown
               z    Other
               |    No attempt to code

     34        Entry convention
               0    Successive entry
               1    Latest entry
               2    Integrated entry
               |    No attempt to code

[MARC 21]MARC21 for bibliographic data-008 Music

008            Music

     18-19     Form of composition
               an    Anthems
               bd    Ballads
               bg    Bluegrass music
               bl    Blues
               bt    Ballets
               ca    Chaconnes
               cb    Chants, Other religions
               cc    Chant, Christian
               cg    Concerti grossi
               ch    Chorales
               cl    Chorale preludes
               cn    Canons and rounds
               co    Concertos
               cp    Chansons, polyphonic
               cr    Carols
               cs    Chance compositions
               ct    Cantatas
               cy    Country music
               cz    Canzonas
               df    Dance forms
               dv    Divertimentos, serenades, cassations, notturni, etc.
               fg    Fugues
               fl    Flamenco
               fm    Folk music
               ft    Fantasias
               gm    Gospel music
               hy    Hymns
               jz    Jazz
               mc    Musical revues and comedies
               md    Madrigals
               mi    Minuets
               mo    Motets
               mp    Motion picture music
               mr    Marches
               ms    Masses
               mu    Multiple forms
               mz    Mazurkas
               nc    Nocturnes
               nn    Not applicable
               op    Operas
               or    Oratorios
               ov    Overtures
               pg    Program music
               pm    Passion music
               po    Polonaises
               pp    Popular music
               pr    Preludes
               ps    Passacaglias
               pt    Part-songs
               pv    Pavans
               rc    Rock music
               rd    Rondos
               rg    Ragtime music
               ri    Ricercars
               rp    Rhapsodies
               rq    Requiems
               sd    Square dance music
               sg    Songs
               sn    Sonatas
               sp    Symphonic poems
               st    Studies and exercises
               su    Suites
               sy    Symphonies
               tc    Toccatas
               tl    Teatro lirico
               ts    Trio-sonatas
               uu    Unknown
               vi    Villancicos
               vr    Variations
               wz    Waltzes
               za    Zarzuelas
               zz    Other
               ||   No attempt to code

     20        Format of music
               a    Full score
               b    Full score, miniature or study size
               c    Accompaniment reduced for keyboard
               d    Voice score
               e    Condensed score or piano-conductor score
               g    Close score
               h    Chorus score
               i    Condensed score
               j    Performer-conductor part
               m    Multiple score formats
               n    Not applicable
               u    Unknown
               z    Other
               |    No attempt to code

     21        Music parts
               #    No parts in hand or not specified
               d    Instrumental and vocal parts
               e    Instrumental parts
               f    Vocal parts
               n    Not applicable
               u    Unknown
               |    No attempt to code

     22        Target audience
               #    Unknown or not specified
               a    Preschool
               b    Primary
               c    Pre-adolescent
               d    Adolescent
               e    Adult
               f    Specialized
               g    General
               j    Juvenile
               |    No attempt to code

     23        Form of item
               #    None of the following
               a    Microfilm
               b    Microfiche
               c    Microopaque
               d    Large print
               f    Braille
               r    Regular print reproduction
               s    Electronic
               |    No attempt to code

     24-29     Accompanying matter
               #    No accompanying matter
               a    Discography
               b    Bibliography
               c    Thematic index
               d    Libretto or text
               e    Biography of composer or author
               f    Biography of performer or history of ensemble
               g    Technical and/or historical information on instruments
               h    Technical information on music
               i    Historical information
               k    Ethnological information
               r    Instructional materials
               s    Music
               z    Other
               |    No attempt to code

     30-31     Literary text for sound recordings
               #    Item is a musical sound recording
               a    Autobiography
               b    Biography
               c    Conference proceedings
               d    Drama
               e    Essays
               f    Fiction
               g    Reporting
               h    History
               i    Instruction
               j    Language instruction
               k    Comedy
               l    Lectures, speeches
               m    Memoirs
               n    Not applicable
               o    Folktales
               p    Poetry
               r    Rehearsals
               s    Sounds
               t    Interviews
               z    Other
               |    No attempt to code

     32        Undefined
               Each contains a blank (#) or fill character (|)

     33        Transposition and arrangement
               #    Not arrangement or transposition or not specified
               a    Transposition
               b    Arrangement
               c    Both transposed and arranged
               n    Not applicable
               u    Unknown
               |    No attempt to code

[MARC 21]MARC21 for bibliographic data-008 Maps

008            Maps

     18-21     Relief
               #    No relief shown
               a    Contours
               b    Shading
               c    Gradient tints
               d    Hachures
               e    Bathymetry/soundings
               f    Form lines
               g    Spot heights
               i    Pictorially
               j    Land forms
               k    Bathymetry/isolines
               m    Rock drawings
               z    Other relief type
               |    No attempt to code

     22-23     Projection
               ##   Projection not specified
               aa   Aitoff
               ab   Gnomic
               ac   Lambert's azimuthal equal area
               ad   Orthographic
               ae   Azimuthal equidistant
               af   Stereographic
               ag   General vertical near-sided
               am   Modified stereographic for Alaska
               an   Chamberlin trimetric
               ap   Polar stereographic
               au   Azimuthal, specific type unknown
               az   Azimuthal, other
               ba   Gall
               bb   Goode's homolographic
               bc   Lambert's cylindrical equal area
               bd   Mercator
               be   Miller
               bf   Mollweide
               bg   Sinusoidal
               bh   Transverse Mercator
               bi   Gauss-Kruger
               bj   Equirectangular
               bk   Krovak
               bl   Cassini-Soldner
               bo   Oblique Mercator
               br   Robinson
               bs   Space oblique Mercator
               bu   Cylindrical, specific type unknown
               bz   Cylindrical, other
               ca   Alber's equal area
               cb   Bonne
               cc   Lambert's conformal conic
               ce   Equidistant conic
               cp   Polyconic
               cu   Conic, specific type unknown
               cz   Conic, other
               da   Armadillo
               db   Butterfly
               dc   Eckert
               dd   Goode's homolosine
               de   Miller's bipolar oblique conformal conic
               df   Van Der Grinten
               dg   Dimaxion
               dh   Cordiform
               dl   Lambert conformal
               zz   Other
               ||   No attempt to code

     24        Undefined (previously Prime meridian)
               Each contains a blank (#) or fill character (|)

     25        Type of cartographic material
               a    Single map
               b    Map series
               c    Map serial
               d    Globe
               e    Atlas
               f    Separate map supplement to another work
               g    Map bound as part of another work
               u    Unknown
               z    Other
               |    No attempt to code

     26-27     Undefined
               Each contains a blank (#) or fill character (|)

     28        Government publication
               #    Not a government publication
               a    Autonomous or semi-autonomous component
               c    Multilocal
               f    Federal/national
               i    International intergovernmental
               l    Local
               m    Multistate
               o    Government publication--level undetermined
               s    State, provincial, territorial, dependent, etc.
               u    Unknown if item is government publication
               z    Other
               |    No attempt to code

     29        Form of item
               #    None of the following
               a    Microfilm
               b    Microfiche
               c    Microopaque
               d    Large print
               f    Braille
               r    Regular print reproduction
               s    Electronic
               |    No attempt to code

     30        Undefined
               Each contains a blank (#) or fill character (|)

     31        Index
               0    No index
               1    Index present
               |    No attempt to code

     32        Undefined; contains a blank (#) or fill character (|)

     33-34     Special format characteristics
               #    No specified special format characteristics
               e    Manuscript
               j    Picture card, post card
               k    Calendar
               l    Puzzle
               n    Game
               o    Wall map
               p    Playing cards
               r    Loose-leaf
               z    Other
               |    No attempt to code

[MARC 21]MARC21 for bibliographic data-008 Computer Files

008            Computer Files

     18-21     Undefined
               Each contains a blank (#) or fill character (|)

     22        Target audience
               #    Unknown or not specified
               a    Preschool
               b    Primary
               c    Pre-adolescent
               d    Adolescent
               e    Adult
               f    Specialized
               g    General
               j    Juvenile
               |    No attempt to code

     23-25     Undefined
               Each contains a blank (#) or fill character (|)

     26        Type of computer file
               a    Numeric data
               b    Computer program
               c    Representational
               d    Document
               e    Bibliographic data
               f    Font
               g    Game
               h    Sound
               i    Interactive multimedia
               j    Online system or service
               m    Combination
               u    Unknown
               z    Other
               |    No attempt to code

     27        Undefined
               Contains a blank (#) or fill character (|)

     28        Government publication
               #    Not a government publication
               a    Autonomous or semi-autonomous component
               c    Multilocal
               f    Federal/national
               i    International intergovernmental
               l    Local
               m    Multistate
               o    Government publication--level undetermined
               s    State, provincial, territorial, dependent, etc.
               u    Unknown if item is government publication
               z    Other
               |    No attempt to code

     29-34     Undefined
               Each contains a blank (#) or fill character (|)

[MARC 21]MARC21 for bibliographic data-008 Books

008            Books

     18-21     Illustrations
               #    No illustrations
               a    Illustrations
               b    Maps
               c    Portraits
               d    Charts
               e    Plans
               f    Plates
               g    Music
               h    Facsimiles
               i    Coats of arms
               j    Genealogical tables
               k    Forms
               l    Samples
               m    Phonodisc, phonowire, etc.
               o    Photographs
               p    Illuminations
               |    No attempt to code

     22   Target audience
               #    Unknown or not specified
               a    Preschool
               b    Primary
               c    Pre-adolescent
               d    Adolescent
               e    Adult
               f    Specialized
               g    General
               j    Juvenile
               |    No attempt to code

     23        Form of item
               #    None of the following
               a    Microfilm
               b    Microfiche
               c    Microopaque
               d    Large print
               f    Braille
               o    Online
               q    Direct electronic
               r    Regular print reproduction
               s    Electronic (generic electronic resource- prefer o or q)
               |    No attempt to code

     24-27     Nature of contents
               #    No specified nature of contents
               a    Abstracts/summaries
               b    Bibliographies
               c    Catalogs
               d    Dictionaries
               e    Encyclopedias
               f    Handbooks
               g    Legal articles
               i    Indexes
               j    Patent document
               k    Discographies
               l    Legislation
               m    Theses
               n    Surveys of literature in a subject area
               o    Reviews
               p    Programmed texts
               q    Filmographies
               r    Directories
               s    Statistics
               t    Technical reports
               v    Legal cases and case notes
               w    Law reports and digests
               z    Treaties
               |    No attempt to code

     28        Government publication
               #    Not a government publication
               a    Autonomous or semi-autonomous component
               c    Multilocal
               f    Federal/national
               i    International intergovernmental
               l    Local
               m    Multistate
               o    Government publication--level undetermined
               s    State, provincial, territorial, dependent, etc.
               u    Unknown if item is government publication
               z    Other
               |    No attempt to code

     29        Conference publication
               0    Not a conference publication
               1    Conference publication
               |    No attempt to code

     30        Festschrift
               0    Not a festschrift
               1    Festschrift
               |    No attempt to code

     31        Index
               0    No index
               1    Index present
               |    No attempt to code

     32        Undefined
               Contains a blank (#) or fill character (|)

     33        Fiction
               0    Not fiction
               1    Fiction
               c    Comic strips
               d    Dramas
               e    Essays
               f    Novels
               h    Humor, satires, etc.
               i    Letters
               j    Short stories
               m    Mixed forms
               p    Poetry
               s    Speeches
               u    Unknown
               |    No attempt to code

     34        Biography
               #    No biographical material
               a    Autobiography
               b    Individual biography
               c    Collective biography
               d    Contains biographical information
               |    No attempt to code

[MARC 21]MARC21 for bibliographic data-008 All Materials

008            All Materials

     00-05     Date entered on file

     06        Type of date/publication status
               b    No dates given; B.C. date involved
               c    Continuing resource currently published
               d    Continuing resource ceased publication
               e    Detailed date
               i    Inclusive dates of collection
               k    Range of years of bulk of collection
               m    Multiple dates
               n    Dates unknown
               p    Date of distribution/release/issue and production/recording session
                    when different
               q    Questionable date
               r    Reprint/reissue date and original date
               s    Single known date/probable date
               t    Publication date and copyright date
               u    Continuing resource status unknown
               |    No attempt to code

     07-10     Date 1
               1-9  Date digit
               #    Date element is not applicable
               u    Date element is totally or partially unknown
               |    No attempt to code

     11-14     Date 2
               1-9  Date digit
               #    Date element is not applicable
               u    Date element is totally or partially unknown
               |    No attempt to code

     15-17     Place of publication, production, or execution
               [Any valid code from the USMARC Code List for Countries]
               |||  No attempt to code

     35-37     Language
               [Any valid code from the USMARC Code List for Language]
               |||  No attempt to code

     38        Modified record
               #    Not modified
               d    Dashed-on information omitted
               o    Completely romanized/printed cards romanized
               r    Completely romanized/printed cards in script
               s    Shortened
               x    Missing characters
               |    No attempt to code

     39        Cataloging source
               #    National bibliographic agency
               c    Cooperative cataloging program
               d    Other
               u    Unknown
               |    No attempt to code