008 Visual Materials
18-20 Running time for motion pictures and videorecordings
000 Running time exceeds three characters
001-999 Running time
--- Running time unknown
nnn Not applicable
||| No attempt to code
21 Undefined
Contains a blank (#) or fill character (|)
22 Target audience
# Unknown or not specified
a Preschool
b Primary
c Pre-adolescent
d Adolescent
e Adult
f Specialized
g General
j Juvenile
| No attempt to code
23-27 Undefined
Each contains a blank (#) or fill character (|)
28 Government publication
# Not a government publication
a Autonomous or semi-autonomous component
c Multilocal
f Federal/national
i International intergovernmental
l Local
m Multistate
o Government publication--level undetermined
s State, provincial, territorial, dependent, etc.
u Unknown if item is government publication
z Other
| No attempt to code
29 Form of item
# None of the following
a Microfilm
b Microfiche
c Microopaque
d Large print
f Braille
r Regular print reproduction
s Electronic
| No attempt to code
30-32 Undefined
Each contains a blank (#) or fill character (|)
33 Type of visual material
a Art original
b Kit
c Art reproduction
d Diorama
f Filmstrip
g Game
i Picture
k Graphic
l Technical drawing
m Motion picture
n Chart
o Flash card
p Microscope slide
q Model
r Realia
s Slide
t Transparency
v Videorecording
w Toy
z Other
| No attempt to code
34 Technique
a Animation
c Animation and live action
l Live action
n Not applicable
u Unknown
z Other technique
| No attempt to code
008 Mixed Materials
18-22 Undefined
Each contains a blank (#) or fill character (|)
23 Form of item
# None of the following
a Microfilm
b Microfiche
c Microopaque
d Large print
f Braille
r Regular print reproduction
s Electronic
| No attempt to code
24-34 Undefined
Each contains a blank (#) or fill character (|)
2013年8月18日 星期日
[MARC 21]MARC21 for bibliographic data-008 Visual Materials
[MARC 21]MARC21 for bibliographic data-008 Continuing resources
008 Continuing resources
18 Frequency
# No determinable frequency
a Annual
b Bimonthly
c Semiweekly
d Daily
e Biweekly
f Semiannual
g Biennial
h Triennial
i Three times a week
j Three times a month
k Continuously updated
m Monthly
q Quarterly
s Semimonthly
t Three times a year
u Unknown
w Weekly
z Other
| No attempt to code
19 Regularity
n Normalized irregular
r Regular
u Unknown
x Completely irregular
| No attempt to code
20 Undefined
Contains a blank (#) or fill character
21 Type of continuing resource
# None of the following
d Updating database
l Updating loose-leaf
m Monographic series
n Newspaper
p Periodical
w Updating Web site
| No attempt to code
22 Form of original item
# None of the following
a Microfilm
b Microfiche
c Microopaque
d Large print
e Newspaper format
f Braille
s Electronic
23 Form of item
# None of the following
a Microfilm
b Microfiche
c Microopaque
d Large print
f Braille
r Regular print reproduction
s Electronic
| No attempt to code
24 Nature of entire work
# No specified nature of entire work
a Abstracts/summaries
b Bibliographies
c Catalogs
d Dictionaries
e Encyclopedias
f Handbooks
g Legal articles
h Biography
i Indexes
k Discographies
l Legislation
m Theses
n Surveys of literature in a subject area
o Reviews
p Programmed texts
q Filmographies
r Directories
s Statistics
t Technical reports
v Legal cases and case notes
w Law reports and digests
z Treaties
| No attempt to code
25-27 Nature of contents
# No specified nature of contents
a Abstracts/summaries
b Bibliographies
c Catalogs
d Dictionaries
e Encyclopedias
f Handbooks
g Legal articles
h Biography
i Indexes
k Discographies
l Legislation
m Theses
n Surveys of literature in a subject area
o Reviews
p Programmed texts
q Filmographies
r Directories
s Statistics
t Technical reports
u Standards/specifications
v Legal cases and case notes
w Law reports and digests
z Treaties
| No attempt to code
28 Government publication
# Not a government publication
a Autonomous or semi-autonomous component
c Multilocal
f Federal/national
i International intergovernmental
l Local
m Multistate
o Government publication--level undetermined
s State, provincial, territorial, dependent, etc.
u Unknown if item is government publication
z Other
| No attempt to code
29 Conference publication
0 Not a conference publication
1 Conference publication
| No attempt to code
30-32 Undefined; each contains a blank (#) or fill character (|)
33 Original alphabet or script of title
# No alphabet or script given/no key title
a Basic roman
b Extended roman
c Cyrillic
d Japanese
e Chinese
f Arabic
g Greek
h Hebrew
i Thai
j Devanagari
k Korean
l Tamil
u Unknown
z Other
| No attempt to code
34 Entry convention
0 Successive entry
1 Latest entry
2 Integrated entry
| No attempt to code
[MARC 21]MARC21 for bibliographic data-008 Music
008 Music
18-19 Form of composition
an Anthems
bd Ballads
bg Bluegrass music
bl Blues
bt Ballets
ca Chaconnes
cb Chants, Other religions
cc Chant, Christian
cg Concerti grossi
ch Chorales
cl Chorale preludes
cn Canons and rounds
co Concertos
cp Chansons, polyphonic
cr Carols
cs Chance compositions
ct Cantatas
cy Country music
cz Canzonas
df Dance forms
dv Divertimentos, serenades, cassations, notturni, etc.
fg Fugues
fl Flamenco
fm Folk music
ft Fantasias
gm Gospel music
hy Hymns
jz Jazz
mc Musical revues and comedies
md Madrigals
mi Minuets
mo Motets
mp Motion picture music
mr Marches
ms Masses
mu Multiple forms
mz Mazurkas
nc Nocturnes
nn Not applicable
op Operas
or Oratorios
ov Overtures
pg Program music
pm Passion music
po Polonaises
pp Popular music
pr Preludes
ps Passacaglias
pt Part-songs
pv Pavans
rc Rock music
rd Rondos
rg Ragtime music
ri Ricercars
rp Rhapsodies
rq Requiems
sd Square dance music
sg Songs
sn Sonatas
sp Symphonic poems
st Studies and exercises
su Suites
sy Symphonies
tc Toccatas
tl Teatro lirico
ts Trio-sonatas
uu Unknown
vi Villancicos
vr Variations
wz Waltzes
za Zarzuelas
zz Other
|| No attempt to code
20 Format of music
a Full score
b Full score, miniature or study size
c Accompaniment reduced for keyboard
d Voice score
e Condensed score or piano-conductor score
g Close score
h Chorus score
i Condensed score
j Performer-conductor part
m Multiple score formats
n Not applicable
u Unknown
z Other
| No attempt to code
21 Music parts
# No parts in hand or not specified
d Instrumental and vocal parts
e Instrumental parts
f Vocal parts
n Not applicable
u Unknown
| No attempt to code
22 Target audience
# Unknown or not specified
a Preschool
b Primary
c Pre-adolescent
d Adolescent
e Adult
f Specialized
g General
j Juvenile
| No attempt to code
23 Form of item
# None of the following
a Microfilm
b Microfiche
c Microopaque
d Large print
f Braille
r Regular print reproduction
s Electronic
| No attempt to code
24-29 Accompanying matter
# No accompanying matter
a Discography
b Bibliography
c Thematic index
d Libretto or text
e Biography of composer or author
f Biography of performer or history of ensemble
g Technical and/or historical information on instruments
h Technical information on music
i Historical information
k Ethnological information
r Instructional materials
s Music
z Other
| No attempt to code
30-31 Literary text for sound recordings
# Item is a musical sound recording
a Autobiography
b Biography
c Conference proceedings
d Drama
e Essays
f Fiction
g Reporting
h History
i Instruction
j Language instruction
k Comedy
l Lectures, speeches
m Memoirs
n Not applicable
o Folktales
p Poetry
r Rehearsals
s Sounds
t Interviews
z Other
| No attempt to code
32 Undefined
Each contains a blank (#) or fill character (|)
33 Transposition and arrangement
# Not arrangement or transposition or not specified
a Transposition
b Arrangement
c Both transposed and arranged
n Not applicable
u Unknown
| No attempt to code
[MARC 21]MARC21 for bibliographic data-008 Maps
008 Maps
18-21 Relief
# No relief shown
a Contours
b Shading
c Gradient tints
d Hachures
e Bathymetry/soundings
f Form lines
g Spot heights
i Pictorially
j Land forms
k Bathymetry/isolines
m Rock drawings
z Other relief type
| No attempt to code
22-23 Projection
## Projection not specified
aa Aitoff
ab Gnomic
ac Lambert's azimuthal equal area
ad Orthographic
ae Azimuthal equidistant
af Stereographic
ag General vertical near-sided
am Modified stereographic for Alaska
an Chamberlin trimetric
ap Polar stereographic
au Azimuthal, specific type unknown
az Azimuthal, other
ba Gall
bb Goode's homolographic
bc Lambert's cylindrical equal area
bd Mercator
be Miller
bf Mollweide
bg Sinusoidal
bh Transverse Mercator
bi Gauss-Kruger
bj Equirectangular
bk Krovak
bl Cassini-Soldner
bo Oblique Mercator
br Robinson
bs Space oblique Mercator
bu Cylindrical, specific type unknown
bz Cylindrical, other
ca Alber's equal area
cb Bonne
cc Lambert's conformal conic
ce Equidistant conic
cp Polyconic
cu Conic, specific type unknown
cz Conic, other
da Armadillo
db Butterfly
dc Eckert
dd Goode's homolosine
de Miller's bipolar oblique conformal conic
df Van Der Grinten
dg Dimaxion
dh Cordiform
dl Lambert conformal
zz Other
|| No attempt to code
24 Undefined (previously Prime meridian)
Each contains a blank (#) or fill character (|)
25 Type of cartographic material
a Single map
b Map series
c Map serial
d Globe
e Atlas
f Separate map supplement to another work
g Map bound as part of another work
u Unknown
z Other
| No attempt to code
26-27 Undefined
Each contains a blank (#) or fill character (|)
28 Government publication
# Not a government publication
a Autonomous or semi-autonomous component
c Multilocal
f Federal/national
i International intergovernmental
l Local
m Multistate
o Government publication--level undetermined
s State, provincial, territorial, dependent, etc.
u Unknown if item is government publication
z Other
| No attempt to code
29 Form of item
# None of the following
a Microfilm
b Microfiche
c Microopaque
d Large print
f Braille
r Regular print reproduction
s Electronic
| No attempt to code
30 Undefined
Each contains a blank (#) or fill character (|)
31 Index
0 No index
1 Index present
| No attempt to code
32 Undefined; contains a blank (#) or fill character (|)
33-34 Special format characteristics
# No specified special format characteristics
e Manuscript
j Picture card, post card
k Calendar
l Puzzle
n Game
o Wall map
p Playing cards
r Loose-leaf
z Other
| No attempt to code
[MARC 21]MARC21 for bibliographic data-008 Computer Files
008 Computer Files
18-21 Undefined
Each contains a blank (#) or fill character (|)
22 Target audience
# Unknown or not specified
a Preschool
b Primary
c Pre-adolescent
d Adolescent
e Adult
f Specialized
g General
j Juvenile
| No attempt to code
23-25 Undefined
Each contains a blank (#) or fill character (|)
26 Type of computer file
a Numeric data
b Computer program
c Representational
d Document
e Bibliographic data
f Font
g Game
h Sound
i Interactive multimedia
j Online system or service
m Combination
u Unknown
z Other
| No attempt to code
27 Undefined
Contains a blank (#) or fill character (|)
28 Government publication
# Not a government publication
a Autonomous or semi-autonomous component
c Multilocal
f Federal/national
i International intergovernmental
l Local
m Multistate
o Government publication--level undetermined
s State, provincial, territorial, dependent, etc.
u Unknown if item is government publication
z Other
| No attempt to code
29-34 Undefined
Each contains a blank (#) or fill character (|)
[MARC 21]MARC21 for bibliographic data-008 Books
008 Books
18-21 Illustrations
# No illustrations
a Illustrations
b Maps
c Portraits
d Charts
e Plans
f Plates
g Music
h Facsimiles
i Coats of arms
j Genealogical tables
k Forms
l Samples
m Phonodisc, phonowire, etc.
o Photographs
p Illuminations
| No attempt to code
22 Target audience
# Unknown or not specified
a Preschool
b Primary
c Pre-adolescent
d Adolescent
e Adult
f Specialized
g General
j Juvenile
| No attempt to code
23 Form of item
# None of the following
a Microfilm
b Microfiche
c Microopaque
d Large print
f Braille
o Online
q Direct electronic
r Regular print reproduction
s Electronic (generic electronic resource- prefer o or q)
| No attempt to code
24-27 Nature of contents
# No specified nature of contents
a Abstracts/summaries
b Bibliographies
c Catalogs
d Dictionaries
e Encyclopedias
f Handbooks
g Legal articles
i Indexes
j Patent document
k Discographies
l Legislation
m Theses
n Surveys of literature in a subject area
o Reviews
p Programmed texts
q Filmographies
r Directories
s Statistics
t Technical reports
v Legal cases and case notes
w Law reports and digests
z Treaties
| No attempt to code
28 Government publication
# Not a government publication
a Autonomous or semi-autonomous component
c Multilocal
f Federal/national
i International intergovernmental
l Local
m Multistate
o Government publication--level undetermined
s State, provincial, territorial, dependent, etc.
u Unknown if item is government publication
z Other
| No attempt to code
29 Conference publication
0 Not a conference publication
1 Conference publication
| No attempt to code
30 Festschrift
0 Not a festschrift
1 Festschrift
| No attempt to code
31 Index
0 No index
1 Index present
| No attempt to code
32 Undefined
Contains a blank (#) or fill character (|)
33 Fiction
0 Not fiction
1 Fiction
c Comic strips
d Dramas
e Essays
f Novels
h Humor, satires, etc.
i Letters
j Short stories
m Mixed forms
p Poetry
s Speeches
u Unknown
| No attempt to code
34 Biography
# No biographical material
a Autobiography
b Individual biography
c Collective biography
d Contains biographical information
| No attempt to code
[MARC 21]MARC21 for bibliographic data-008 All Materials
008 All Materials
00-05 Date entered on file
06 Type of date/publication status
b No dates given; B.C. date involved
c Continuing resource currently published
d Continuing resource ceased publication
e Detailed date
i Inclusive dates of collection
k Range of years of bulk of collection
m Multiple dates
n Dates unknown
p Date of distribution/release/issue and production/recording session
when different
q Questionable date
r Reprint/reissue date and original date
s Single known date/probable date
t Publication date and copyright date
u Continuing resource status unknown
| No attempt to code
07-10 Date 1
1-9 Date digit
# Date element is not applicable
u Date element is totally or partially unknown
| No attempt to code
11-14 Date 2
1-9 Date digit
# Date element is not applicable
u Date element is totally or partially unknown
| No attempt to code
15-17 Place of publication, production, or execution
[Any valid code from the USMARC Code List for Countries]
||| No attempt to code
35-37 Language
[Any valid code from the USMARC Code List for Language]
||| No attempt to code
38 Modified record
# Not modified
d Dashed-on information omitted
o Completely romanized/printed cards romanized
r Completely romanized/printed cards in script
s Shortened
x Missing characters
| No attempt to code
39 Cataloging source
# National bibliographic agency
c Cooperative cataloging program
d Other
u Unknown
| No attempt to code
[MARC 21]MARC21 for bibliographic data-Leader
Leader
Character positions Value
00-04 Record length
05 Record status
a Increase in encoding level
c Corrected or revised
d Deleted
n New
p Increase in encoding level from prepublication
06 Type of record
a Language material
c Notated music
d Manuscript notated music
e Cartographic material
f Manuscript cartographic material
g Projected media
i Nonmusical sound recording
j Musical sound recording
k Two-dimensional nonprojectable graphic
m Computer file
o Kit
p Mixed material
r Three-dimensional artifact or naturally occurring object
07 Bibliographic level
a Monographic component part
b Serial component part
c Collection
d Subunit
i Integrating resource
m Monograph/item
s Serial
08 Type of control
# No specific type
a Archival
09 Character coding scheme
# MARC-8
a UCS/Unicode
10 Indicator count
11 Subfield code count
12-16 Base address of data
17 Encoding Level
Full level
1 Full record, material not examined
2 Less-than-full level, material not examined
3 Abbreviated title
4 Core level
5 Partial (preliminary) level
7 Minimal level
8 Prepublication level
u Unknown
z Not applicable
18 Descriptive cataloguing form
Non-ISBD
a AACR2
i ISBD
u unknown
19 Linked record requirement
Related record not required
r Related record required
20 Length of the length-of-field portion
21 Length of the starting-character-position portion
22 Length of the implementation-defined portion
23 Undefined Entry map character position
[MARC 21]MARC21 for bibliographic data
* OCLC format additions
** Local format additions
Italics indicate obsolete field
** Local format additions
Italics indicate obsolete field
| 00X | Control fields - General information |
| 001 | Control number |
| 003 | Control number identifier |
| 005 | Date and time of latest transaction |
| 006 | Fixed-length data elements--Additional material characteristics |
| 007 | Physical description fixed field |
| 008 | Fixed-length data elements |
| 01X-09X | Variable data fields - General information |
| 010 | Library of Congress control number |
| 013 | Patent control information |
| 015 | National bibliography number |
| 016 | National bibliographic agency control number |
| 017 | Copyright or legal deposit number |
| 018 | Copyright article-fee code |
| 019 | Superseded OCLC control number* |
| 020 | International standard book number |
| 022 | International standard serial number |
| 024 | Other standard identifier |
| 025 | Overseas acquisition number |
| 026 | Fingerprint identifier |
| 027 | Standard technical report number |
| 028 | Publisher number |
| 030 | Coden designation |
| 031 | Musical incipits information |
| 032 | Postal registration number |
| 033 | Date/time and place of an event |
| 034 | Coded cartographic mathematical data |
| 035 | System control number |
| 036 | Original study number for computer data files |
| 037 | Source of acquisition |
| 038 | Record content licensor |
| 039 | [Level of bibliographic control & coding detail] |
| 040 | Cataloguing source |
| 041 | Language code |
| 042 | Authentication code |
| 043 | Geographic area code |
| 044 | Country of publishing/producing entity code |
| 045 | Time period of content |
| 046 | Special coded dates |
| 047 | Form of musical composition code |
| 048 | Number of musical instruments or voices code |
| 050 | Library of Congress call number |
| 051 | Library of Congress copy, issue, offprint statement |
| 052 | Geographic classification |
| 055 | Classification numbers assigned in Canada |
| 060 | National Library of Medicine call number |
| 061 | National Library of Medicine copy statement |
| 066 | Character sets present |
| 070 | National Agricultural Library call number |
| 071 | National Agricultural Library copy statement |
| 072 | Subject category code |
| 074 | GPO item number |
| 080 | Universal decimal classification number |
| 082 | Dewey decimal classification number |
| 083 | Additional Dewey decimal classification number |
| 084 | Other classification number |
| 086 | Government document classification number |
| 088 | Report number |
| 090 | Local call number and holdings data** |
| 098 | On order information* |
| 1XX | Main entries - General information |
| 100 | Main entry - Personal name |
| 110 | Main entry - Corporate name |
| 111 | Main entry - Meeting name |
| 130 | Main entry - Uniform title |
| 20X-24X | Title and title-related fields - General information |
| 210 | Abbreviated title |
| 222 | Key title |
| 240 | Uniform title |
| 241 | [Romanized title] |
| 242 | Translation of title by cataloguing agency |
| 243 | Collective uniform title |
| 245 | Title statement |
| 246 | Varying form of title |
| 247 | Former title |
| 250-28X | Edition, imprint, etc. fields - General information |
| 250 | Edition statement |
| 254 | Musical presentation statement |
| 255 | Cartographic mathematical data |
| 256 | Computer file characteristics |
| 257 | Country of producing entity |
| 258 | Philatelic issue data |
| 260 | Publication, distribution, etc. (Imprint) |
| 263 | Projected publication date |
| 270 | Address |
| 3XX | Physical description, etc. fields - General information |
| 300 | Physical description |
| 306 | Playing time |
| 307 | Hours, etc. |
| 310 | Current publication frequency |
| 321 | Former publication frequency |
| 336 | Content type |
| 337 | Media type |
| 338 | Carrier type |
| 340 | Physical medium |
| 342 | Geospatial reference data |
| 343 | Planar coordinate data |
| 351 | Organization and arrangement of materials |
| 352 | Digital graphic representation |
| 355 | Security classification control |
| 357 | Originator dissemination control |
| 362 | Dates of publication and/or sequential designation |
| 365 | Trade price |
| 366 | Trade availability information |
| 380 | Form of work |
| 381 | Other distinguishing characteristics of work |
| 382 | Medium of performance |
| 383 | Numeric designation of musical work |
| 384 | Key |
| 4XX | Series statements - General information |
| 400 | [Series statement/Added entry - personal name/title] |
| 410 | [Series statement/Added entry - corporate name/title] |
| 411 | [Series statement/Added entry - conference or meeting/title] |
| 440 | [Series statement/Added entry - title] |
| 490 | Series statement |
| 5XX | Notes - General information |
| 500 | General note |
| 501 | With note |
| 502 | Dissertation note |
| 504 | Bibliography, etc. note |
| 505 | Formatted contents note |
| 506 | Restrictions on access note |
| 507 | Scale note for graphic material |
| 508 | Creation/production credits note |
| 510 | Citation/references note |
| 511 | Participant or performer note |
| 513 | Type of report and period covered note |
| 514 | Data quality note |
| 515 | Numbering peculiarities note |
| 516 | Type of computer file or data note |
| 518 | Date/time and place of an event note |
| 520 | Summary, etc. |
| 521 | Target audience note |
| 522 | Geographic coverage note |
| 524 | Preferred citation of described materials note |
| 525 | Supplement note |
| 526 | Study program information note |
| 530 | Additional physical form available note |
| 533 | Reproduction note |
| 534 | Original version note |
| 535 | Location of originals/duplicates note |
| 536 | Funding information note |
| 538 | System details note |
| 540 | Terms governing use and reproduction note |
| 541 | Immediate source of acquisition note |
| 542 | Information relating to copyright status |
| 544 | Location of other archival materials note |
| 545 | Biographical or historical note |
| 546 | Language note |
| 547 | Former title complexity note |
| 550 | Issuing body note |
| 552 | Entity and attribute information note |
| 555 | Cumulative index/finding aids note |
| 556 | Information about documentation note |
| 561 | Ownership and custodial history (Provenance) |
| 562 | Copy and version identification note |
| 563 | Binding information |
| 565 | Case file characteristics note |
| 567 | Methodology note |
| 580 | Linking entry complexity note |
| 581 | Publications about described materials note |
| 583 | Action note |
| 584 | Accumulation and frequency of use note |
| 585 | Exhibitions note |
| 586 | Awards note |
| 588 | Source of information |
| 59X | Local notes |
| 6XX | Subject access fields |
| 600 | Subject added entry - personal name |
| 610 | Subject added entry - corporate name |
| 611 | Subject added entry - meeting name |
| 630 | Subject added entry - uniform title |
| 648 | Subject added entry - chronological term |
| 650 | Subject added entry - topical term |
| 651 | Subject added entry - geographic name |
| 653 | Index term - uncontrolled |
| 654 | Subject added entry - faceted topical terms |
| 655 | Index term - genre/form |
| 656 | Index term - occupation |
| 657 | Index term - function |
| 658 | Index term - curriculum objective |
| 680 | PRECIS descriptor string** |
| 69X | Local subject access fields* |
| 700-75X | Added entry fields |
| 700 | Added entry - personal name |
| 710 | Added entry - corporate name |
| 711 | Added entry - meeting name |
| 720 | Added entry - uncontrolled name |
| 730 | Added entry - uniform title |
| 740 | Added entry - uncontrolled related/analytical title |
| 752 | Added entry - hierarchical place name |
| 753 | System details access to computer files |
| 754 | Added entry - taxonomic identification |
| 755 | Added entry - physical characteristics |
| 76X-78X | Linking entry fields |
| 760 | Main series entry |
| 762 | Subseries entry |
| 765 | Original language entry |
| 767 | Translation entry |
| 770 | Supplement/special issue entry |
| 772 | Parent record entry |
| 773 | Host item entry |
| 774 | Constituent unit entry |
| 775 | Other edition entry |
| 776 | Additional physical form entry |
| 777 | Issued with entry |
| 780 | Preceding entry |
| 785 | Succeeding entry |
| 786 | Data source entry |
| 787 | Nonspecific relationship entry |
| 800-840 | Series added entry fields |
| 800 | Series added entry - personal name |
| 810 | Series added entry - corporate name |
| 811 | Series added entry - meeting name |
| 830 | Series added entry - uniform title |
| 841-88X | Holdings, alternate graphics, etc. - General information |
| 841 | Holdings coded data values |
| 842 | Textual physical form designator |
| 843 | Reproduction note |
| 844 | Name of unit |
| 845 | Terms governing use and reproduction note |
| 850 | Holding institution |
| 852 | Location |
| 853 | Captions and pattern -- basic bibliographic unit |
| 854 | Captions and pattern -- supplementary material |
| 855 | Captions and pattern -- indexes |
| 856 | Electronic location and access |
| 863 | Enumeration and chronology -- basic bibliographic unit |
| 864 | Enumeration and chronology -- supplementary material |
| 865 | Enumeration and chronology -- indexes |
| 866 | Textual holdings -- basic bibliographic unit |
| 867 | Textual holdings -- supplementary material |
| 868 | Textual holdings -- indexes |
| 876 | Item information -- basic bibliographic unit |
| 877 | Item information -- supplementary material |
| 878 | Item information -- indexes |
| 880 | Alternate graphic representation |
| 886 | Foreign MARC information field |
| 887 | Non-MARC information field |
2013年8月17日 星期六
[MARC 21]欄位546 語文註(R)
如出版品使用數種語言文字，因欄位008/35-37語言碼只能登錄一語言碼，無法來顯示所有的語言文字，使用此欄位來註明所有的語言
同時登錄欄位041
指標未定
分欄
$a語文註
$b語言代碼或字母系統
範例
546 ## $a 部份內容中英對照
546 ## $a English, French, and German.
546 ## $a In Hungarian; summaries in Russian, French, and German.
546 ## $a In Old English with facing modern English translation.
同時登錄欄位041
指標未定
分欄
$a語文註
$b語言代碼或字母系統
範例
546 ## $a 部份內容中英對照
546 ## $a English, French, and German.
546 ## $a In Hungarian; summaries in Russian, French, and German.
546 ## $a In Old English with facing modern English translation.
[MARC 21]欄位337媒體形式(R)
需要的器具來聽，觀賞，或使用在編資料
指標1 指標未定，以空白表示(#) (Undefined)
指標2 指標未定，以空白表示(#) (Undefined)
分欄a, b, 2
a媒體形式用語(Media type term) (R)
b媒體形式代碼(Media type code) (R)
2出處代碼(Source) (NR)
媒體形式用語及代碼，參見RDA3.2 (http://www.loc.gov/standards/valuelist/rdamedia.html)
範例：
337##$a audio $2 rdamedia
337 ## $a video $b v $2 rdamedia
337 ## $b s $2 rdamedia
指標1 指標未定，以空白表示(#) (Undefined)
指標2 指標未定，以空白表示(#) (Undefined)
分欄a, b, 2
a媒體形式用語(Media type term) (R)
b媒體形式代碼(Media type code) (R)
2出處代碼(Source) (NR)
媒體形式用語及代碼，參見RDA3.2 (http://www.loc.gov/standards/valuelist/rdamedia.html)
範例：
337##$a audio $2 rdamedia
337 ## $a video $b v $2 rdamedia
337 ## $b s $2 rdamedia
[MARC 21]008/28 (006/11) 政府出版品
008/28 → f
中華民國政府機關：中央政府機關、地方政府機關
總統府及中央機關：總統府
行政院(內政部.警政署.營建署.外交部.國防部.財政部.教育部.法務部.經濟部.交通部.觀光局...)
立法院、司法院、考試院、監察院
008/28 → s
省市政府及議會
臺北市政府.臺北市議會.新北市政府.臺中市政府.高雄市政府
縣市政府及議會
中華民國政府機關：中央政府機關、地方政府機關
總統府及中央機關：總統府
行政院(內政部.警政署.營建署.外交部.國防部.財政部.教育部.法務部.經濟部.交通部.觀光局...)
立法院、司法院、考試院、監察院
008/28 → s
省市政府及議會
臺北市政府.臺北市議會.新北市政府.臺中市政府.高雄市政府
縣市政府及議會
[MARC 21] Leader / 06 --紀錄類型(Type of record)
Leader / 06 --紀錄類型(Type of record)
書目紀錄類型
常用的代碼如下:
文字資料 a
文字資料手稿 t
樂譜 c
地圖 e
地圖手稿 f
放映性資料 g
非音樂性錄音資料 i
音樂性錄音資料 j
008/18-34依據Leader/06-07分為7種紀錄類型
＊書Books (BK)
電腦檔案Computer file (CF)
地圖Maps (MP)
＊樂譜或錄音資料Music (MU)
連續性資料Continuing resources (CR)
＊錄影資料Visual materials (VM)
混合性資料Mixed materials (MX)
標示＊，為常用紀錄類型
書目紀錄類型
常用的代碼如下:
文字資料 a
文字資料手稿 t
樂譜 c
地圖 e
地圖手稿 f
放映性資料 g
非音樂性錄音資料 i
音樂性錄音資料 j
008/18-34依據Leader/06-07分為7種紀錄類型
＊書Books (BK)
電腦檔案Computer file (CF)
地圖Maps (MP)
＊樂譜或錄音資料Music (MU)
連續性資料Continuing resources (CR)
＊錄影資料Visual materials (VM)
混合性資料Mixed materials (MX)
標示＊，為常用紀錄類型
2013年7月7日 星期日
CMARC-200段
200 題名及著者敘述項
本欄記載題名及著者敘述項，係根據編目規則之題名及著者敘述項(CCR 1.1；AACR2 1.1)
著錄。
指 標
指標1：說明建立紀錄機構認為題名是否做為檢索款目。
0：題名不適宜做為檢索款目
1：題名做為檢索款目
指標2：未定，以空格表示。
分 欄
分 欄 識 別分 欄 內 容備 註
$a 正題名可重複
$b 資料類型標示可重複
$c 合刊本其他著者之作品可重複
$d 並列題名可重複
$e 副題名及其他題名資料可重複
$f 第一著者敘述可重複
$g 第二及依次之著者敘述可重複
$h 編次(Number of a part) 可重複
$i 編次名稱(Name of a part) 可重複
$p 卷數不可重複
$v 冊次號不可重複
$z 並列題名之語文可重複，佔3 位，採用「語文
代碼」表（詳見附錄6）。
$r 題名之羅馬拼音可重複
本欄記載題名及著者敘述項，係根據編目規則之題名及著者敘述項(CCR 1.1；AACR2 1.1)
著錄。
指 標
指標1：說明建立紀錄機構認為題名是否做為檢索款目。
0：題名不適宜做為檢索款目
1：題名做為檢索款目
指標2：未定，以空格表示。
分 欄
分 欄 識 別分 欄 內 容備 註
$a 正題名可重複
$b 資料類型標示可重複
$c 合刊本其他著者之作品可重複
$d 並列題名可重複
$e 副題名及其他題名資料可重複
$f 第一著者敘述可重複
$g 第二及依次之著者敘述可重複
$h 編次(Number of a part) 可重複
$i 編次名稱(Name of a part) 可重複
$p 卷數不可重複
$v 冊次號不可重複
$z 並列題名之語文可重複，佔3 位，採用「語文
代碼」表（詳見附錄6）。
$r 題名之羅馬拼音可重複
2013年3月16日 星期六
世界閱讀日
聯合國教科文組織(UNESCO)在1995年11月，正式宣布4月23日定為「世界書香及版權日」(World Book & Copyright Day)(或稱為世界閱讀日)，希望藉著這個重要的日子，向大眾(尤其是年青人和兒童)推廣閱讀和寫作，以及宣揚跟閱讀關係密切的版權意識。
為何會把世界閱讀日定在4月23日﹖
4月23日與文學的聯結，在於世界大文豪莎士比亞（William Shakespeare）的生日與忌日都在這一天，《唐吉訶德》作者西班牙知名作家塞萬提斯（Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra），中國南宋著名的理學家兼文學家朱熹，則是在這一天逝世，其他還有許多傑出的作家(如Maurice Druon、K.Laxness、Vladimir Nabokov、Josep Pla和Manuel Mejia Vallejo)也是在4月23日這一天出生或逝世，為了緬懷這些偉大文學家的貢獻，以及對他們的作品表示尊崇，特別將這一天定為「版權日」，同時也是象 徵世界文學的日子，期許大家能徜徉在文學創造的無言之境，品味語言文字的藝術之美。
推動這個活動以來，歐洲、美洲、澳洲等地區的一些城市都作出響應，如圖書館的成立、出版漫畫教育年輕人認識版權、畫家義賣捐助殘障兒童、大型出版社捐書給 學校、慈善團體及非營利組織捐書給醫院、監獄、圖書館等。亞洲地區也有少數地區應節辦活動，但仍以折扣優惠促銷書為主。
為何會把世界閱讀日定在4月23日﹖
4月23日與文學的聯結，在於世界大文豪莎士比亞（William Shakespeare）的生日與忌日都在這一天，《唐吉訶德》作者西班牙知名作家塞萬提斯（Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra），中國南宋著名的理學家兼文學家朱熹，則是在這一天逝世，其他還有許多傑出的作家(如Maurice Druon、K.Laxness、Vladimir Nabokov、Josep Pla和Manuel Mejia Vallejo)也是在4月23日這一天出生或逝世，為了緬懷這些偉大文學家的貢獻，以及對他們的作品表示尊崇，特別將這一天定為「版權日」，同時也是象 徵世界文學的日子，期許大家能徜徉在文學創造的無言之境，品味語言文字的藝術之美。
英國國寶大文豪莎士比亞(William Shakespeare)生於1564年的4月23日，巧於1616年的4月23日辭世，同一天共赴天國的還有另一位西班牙作家米歌‧爾(Miguel De Cervantes)。藉由『世界閱讀日』請大家關注閱讀、出版及智慧權益的發展，籲請各成員國的學校、圖書館、出版社及其他非營利組織，多多舉辦各種活動，以喚起世人重拾閱讀 的興趣及對著作版權的重視。尤其當今多媒體閱讀型態並存，更須體認書寫、書本、閱讀，永遠是自省思維、溝通內涵的必須工具。
西班牙人更早感受這個日子的意義，乃源自中世紀在東北地方的加泰隆尼亞(Catalonia) ，4月23日為「聖喬治屠龍紀念日」。勇士聖喬治屠龍救公主，將龍血化成的紅玫瑰遞送公主，並獲回贈書冊，象徵知識與力量。傳至今時每逢4月23日這書節 慶，到處是大小書市及街頭節目，買書的人都獲贈玫瑰。
這些都是西方文學的象徵、歐洲浪漫的典故。
推動這個活動以來，歐洲、美洲、澳洲等地區的一些城市都作出響應，如圖書館的成立、出版漫畫教育年輕人認識版權、畫家義賣捐助殘障兒童、大型出版社捐書給 學校、慈善團體及非營利組織捐書給醫院、監獄、圖書館等。亞洲地區也有少數地區應節辦活動，但仍以折扣優惠促銷書為主。
Universal Decimal Classification System
Universal Decimal Classification System
| 0 | Generalities |
| 00 | Prolegomena. Fundamentals of Knowledge and Culture |
| 004 | Computer science |
| 005 | Management |
| 01 | Bibliography |
| 02 | Librarianship |
| 030 | Encyclopaedias. General Reference Works |
| 050 | Serial Publications. Periodicals |
| 06 | Organizations and Associations |
| 069 | Museums |
| 070 | Newspapers. Journalism |
| 08 | Polygraphies. Collective Works |
| 09 | Manuscripts. Rare and Remarkable Works |
| 1 | Philosophy. Psychology |
| 101 | Nature and role of Philosophy |
| 11 | Metaphysics |
| 13 | Philosophy of mind and spirit |
| 14 | Philosophical systems |
| 159.9 | Psychology |
| 16 | Logic. Epistemology. Theory of Knowledge |
| 17 | Moral Philosophy. Ethics |
| 2 | Religion. Theology |
| 21 | Prehistoric and Primitive Religions |
| 22 | Religions of The Far East |
| 23 | Religions of The Indian Subcontinent. Hinduism. Jainism. Sikhism |
| 24 | Buddhism |
| 25 | Religions of Antiquity. Minor Cults and Religions |
| 252 | Religions of Mesopotamia |
| 254 | Religions of Iran |
| 257 | Religions of Europe |
| 26 | Judaism |
| 27 | Christianity |
| 271 | Eastern church |
| 272/279 | Western Church |
| 272 | Roman Catholic church |
| 274/278 | Protestant churches |
| 28 | Islam |
| 282 | Sunnite Islam |
| 284 | Shi'ite Islam |
| 285 | Babi-Baha'i |
| 29 | Modern Spiritual Movements |
| 3 | Social Sciences |
| 304 | Social questions. Social practice. |
| 308 | Sociography. Descriptive studies of society |
| 311 | Statistics |
| 314 | Demography |
| 316 | Sociology |
| 32 | Politics |
| 321 | Forms of political organization. States as political power |
| 323 | Home affairs. Internal policy |
| 324 | Elections. Plebiscites. Referendums |
| 327 | International relations |
| 328 | Parliaments. Congresses. Representation of The people. Governments |
| 329 | Political parties and Movements |
| 33 | Economics |
| 331 | Labour. Employment. Work. Labour Economics. Organization of labour. |
| 336 | Finance |
| 338 | Economic policy. Management of The economy. Production. Services. Prices |
| 339 | Trade. Commerce. International economic relations. World economy |
| 34 | Law. Jurisprudence |
| 341 | International law |
| 342 | Public law. Constitutional law. Administrative law |
| 343 | Criminal law |
| 343.9 | Criminology |
| 347 | Civil law |
| 35 | Public Administration. Government |
| 352/354 | Levels of administration. Local, regional, central administration |
| 355/359 | Military Science |
| 36 | Safeguarding The Mental and Material Necessities of Life |
| 364 | Social Welfare |
| 368 | Insurance. Communal provision through sharing of risk |
| 37 | Education |
| 371 | Organization of educational and training system. School organization |
| 374 | Education and training out of school. Further education |
| 378 | Higher education. Universities. Academic study |
| 379.8 | Leisure |
| 39 | Ethnology. Folklore |
| 391 | Costume |
| 392 | Customs, manners, usage in private life |
| 393 | Death. Treatment of corpses. Funerals. Death rites |
| 394 | Public life. Social life. Life of The people |
| 395 | Social ceremonial. Etiquette. Good manners |
| 398 | Folklore in The strict sense. |
| 396 | Feminism |
| 5 | Mathematics and Natural Sciences |
| 502/504 | Environmental Sciences. Conservation of natural resources. Threats to The environment and protection |
| 51 | Mathematics |
| 52 | Astronomy |
| 528 | Geodesy, cartography |
| 529 | Chronology |
| 53 | Physics |
| 54 | Chemistry |
| 548 | Crystallography |
| 549 | Mineralogy |
| 55 | Earth Sciences |
| 551.5 | Meteorology. Climatology |
| 551.7 | Stratigraphy |
| 552 | Petrology |
| 553 | Economic geology |
| 556 | Hydrology |
| 56 | Palaeontology |
| 57 | Biological Sciences |
| 572 | Anthropology |
| 573 | General biology |
| 574 | Ecology |
| 575 | Genetics |
| 576 | Cytology |
| 577 | Biochemistry. Biophysics |
| 578 | Virology |
| 579 | Microbiology |
| 58 | Botany |
| 59 | Zoology |
| 6 | Applied Sciences. Medicine. Technology |
| 61 | Medicine |
| 619 | Veterinary medicine |
| 62 | Engineering. Technology in General |
| 621 | Mechanical engineering |
| 621.3 | Electrical engineering |
| 621.38 | Electronics |
| 622 | Mining |
| 623 | Military engineering |
| 624 | Civil engineering |
| 625.1/.5 | Railway engineering |
| 625.7/.8 | Highway engineering |
| 626/627 | Hydraulic engineering |
| 628 | Public health engineering |
| 629 | Vehicle engineering |
| 63 | Agricultural Sciences |
| 630 | Forestry |
| 631/634 | Farm management. Plant husbandry |
| 635 | Horticulture |
| 636/638 | Animal husbandry |
| 639 | Hunting. Fishing |
| 64 | Home Economics |
| 641/642 | Cookery |
| 643/649 | Household equipment and management |
| 65 | Management |
| 651 | Office management |
| 654 | Telecommunications |
| 655 | Printing. Publishing. Book Trade |
| 656 | Transport and Postal Services |
| 657 | Accountancy |
| 659 | Publicity. Advertising. Public relations |
| 66 | Chemical Technology |
| 669 | Metallurgy |
| 67/68 | Industries, Crafts and Trades |
| 69 | Building |
| 7 | The Arts |
| 71 | Regional Planning |
| 72 | Architecture |
| 73 | Plastic Arts |
| 74 | Drawing |
| 745/749 | Applied Arts |
| 75 | Painting |
| 76 | Graphic Arts |
| 77 | Photography |
| 78 | Music |
| 79 | Recreation. Entertainment. Games. Sport |
| 791 | Cinema. Films (Motion Pictures) |
| 792 | Theatre |
| 793 | Dance |
| 794 | Board and table games |
| 796/799 | Sport |
| 8 | Language. Linguistics. Literature |
| 80 | Philology |
| 81 | Linguistics |
| 811 | Individual languages |
| 82 | Literature |
| 821 | Literature of individual languages |
| 9 | Geography. Biography. History |
| 902 | Archaeology |
| 903 | Prehistory |
| 904 | Cultural remains of historical times |
| 908 | Area Studies |
| 91 | Geography |
| 929 | Biography |
| 929.5 | Genealogy |
| 929.6 | Heraldry |
| 93/99 | History |
| 930 | Science of history. Ancillary historical Sciences |
| 930.1 | History as a science. Theory and Philosophy of history |
| 930.25 | Archivistics. Archives. Public records |
| 930.27 | Epigraphy. Palaeography |
| 94 | General History (Subdivision by auxiliaries of place - Table 1e, time - Table 1g and ethnic grouping - Table 1f) |
| 94(100) | History of The world |
| 94(3) | History of The ancient world |
| 94(4) | History of Europe |
| 94(5) | History of Asia |
| 94(6) | History of Africa |
| 94(7/8) | History of The Americas |
| 94(9) | History of Oceania, The Polar regions, Australasia, etc. |
2013年1月23日 星期三
USMarc欄位說明
USMarc欄位說明
一、識別段：
1.
紀錄性質：
(1)
c：
(2)
n：
(3)
p：
2.
執行代碼：am__
3.
記錄補釋：4a
二、定長欄008：Entrd(6碼)+Datetape+Dates(出版年)+Country，其中Datetape通常為s。
三、變長欄：
|
段
|
指標1
|
指標2
|
欄位說明
|
分欄描述
|
說明
|
|
001
|
|
|
|
|
系統號
|
|
003
|
|
|
DLC
|
DLC
|
|
|
005
|
|
|
|
|
修改時間
|
|
010
|
|
|
LCCN
|
|
LC catalog card no.
|
|
020
|
|
|
國際標準書號
|
$aISBN$cNT定價
|
Pbk(平裝)
|
|
022
|
|
|
國際標準期刊號
|
$aISSN
|
|
|
027
|
|
|
技術報告號碼
|
$a技術報告號碼
|
|
|
028
|
|
|
音樂作品號
|
$a$b
|
|
|
030
|
|
|
CODEN
|
$a叢刊號碼
|
|
|
035
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
040
|
|
|
|
$aDLC$cDLC$dDLC
|
出處攔
|
|
041
|
|
|
語言代碼
|
$aeng
|
|
|
042
|
|
|
|
$apcc
|
|
|
082
|
0
|
0
|
杜威十進分類號
|
$a杜威十進分類號
|
|
|
084
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
090
|
|
|
|
|
中國分類號
|
|
097
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100
|
1
|
|
主要作者姓名
|
$a主要作者姓, 名$d生卒年
|
|
|
110
|
|
|
團體作者姓名
|
$a$b$d
|
|
|
111
|
|
|
會議名稱
|
$a$b$d
|
|
|
130
|
0
|
0
|
其他書刊名
|
$a
|
|
|
245
|
1
|
0
|
題名及著者敘述項
|
$a題名$b副題名$n編次$c作者
|
|
|
246
|
3
|
|
其他題名
|
$a其他題名$b副題名
|
補730段
|
|
246
|
3
|
1
|
其他語言題名
|
$a其他語言題名$b副題名
|
補730段
|
|
250
|
|
|
版本項
|
$a版次
|
|
|
254
|
|
|
附註項
|
$a
|
|
|
255
|
|
|
附註項
|
$a
|
|
|
260
|
|
|
出版項
|
$a出版地$b出版者$c出版年
|
|
|
300
|
0
|
|
稽核項
|
$a面數(p)$b圖(ill)$c高廣(cm)+$e附件
|
|
|
310
|
|
|
期刊卷期
|
$a$b
|
|
|
320
|
|
|
原刊期
|
$a$b$c$d
|
|
|
362
|
|
|
起訖卷期編次
|
$a$z
|
|
|
400
|
|
|
叢書項
|
$a叢書名$v叢書號
|
|
|
410
|
|
|
叢書項
|
$a叢書名$v叢書號
|
|
|
411
|
|
|
叢書項
|
$a叢書名$v叢書號
|
|
|
440
|
|
0
|
叢書項
|
$a叢書名$v叢書號
|
|
|
490
|
1
|
|
叢書項
|
$a叢書名$v叢書號
|
補830段
|
|
500
|
|
|
出版註
|
$a
|
|
|
502
|
|
|
附註項
|
$a
|
|
|
504
|
|
|
參考書目註
|
$aIncludes Bibliographical references (p. 597-605) and Index.
|
|
|
505
|
0
|
|
內容註
|
0$av. 1. Trends in channel estimation
and equalization -- v. 2. Trends in single-user and multi-user systems.
|
|
|
520
|
|
|
附註項
|
$a
|
|
|
600
|
1
|
0
|
人名標題
|
$a$d
|
同100段
|
|
610
|
|
|
標題
|
$a$b$d
|
|
|
611
|
|
|
標題
|
$a$n$d
|
|
|
630
|
0
|
0
|
標題
|
$a
|
|
|
650
|
|
0
|
主題標題
|
$a主題標題$x主題複分$y$z地名
|
|
|
651
|
|
0
|
地名標題
|
$a地名標題$x地名複分$y$z地名
|
|
|
700
|
1
|
|
其他作者
|
$a主要作者姓, 名$d生卒年
|
指標為1：著
指標為2：編
|
|
710
|
1
|
|
團體作者名稱
|
$a$b$d
|
指標為1：著
指標為2：編
|
|
711
|
|
|
會議名稱
|
$a$n$d
|
|
|
730
|
|
|
其他題名
|
$a$b$d
|
參見246段
|
|
740
|
0
|
|
團體作者名稱
|
$a$b
|
|
|
780
|
|
|
原刊名
|
$a$x
|
|
|
785
|
|
|
新刊名
|
$a$x
|
|
|
804
|
|
|
|
|
介購者
|
|
830
|
|
0
|
叢書項
|
$a叢書名$v叢書號
|
參見490段
|
|
095
|
|
|
館藏資料段
|
|
|
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